Image Article
Trichomycosis Axillaris In A Patient With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Hiromi Higaki-Mori, Kazunari Sugita*, Ryoko Kimura, Satomi Ishizu, Nanako Yamada, Osamu Yamamoto
Corresponding Author: Hiromi Higaki-Mori, MD Division of Dermatology, Department of Medicine of Sensory and Motor Organs, Tottori University Faculty of Medicine, 86 Nishi-cho, Yonago 683-8504, Japan. Email: higaki.h@med.tottori-u.ac.jp
Received: October 4, 2016; Revised: November 20, 2016; Accepted: October 8, 2016
Citation: Mori H H, Sugita K, Kimura R, Ishizu S, Yamada N, et al., (2016) Trichomycosis axillaris in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus. Dermatol Clin Res, 2(3): 103-104.
Copyrights: ©2016 Mori H H, Sugita K, Kimura R, Ishizu S, Yamada N, et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
Share :
  • 2394

    Views & Citations
  • 1394

    Likes & Shares

Keywords: Trichomycosis axillaris, bacterial infection, Corynebacterium species, systemic lupus erythematosus

A 33-year-old man who had a 14-year history of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) was referred to us with texture change of axillary hairs for 6 years. He had been receiving 10 mg daily of oral corticosteroids andmizoribine, but the patient had never been obese. Clinical examination revealed pale yellow concretions sticking to the hair shafts (Fig.1a, b) [1]. A Corynebacterium species was identified as reported previously [2]. We diagnosed the lesions as trichomycosis axillaris. It has been suggested that the bacteria produce a cement-like substance that adheres to the hair [3]. Predilection sites of trichomycosis axillaris are the axilla, pubic area, scrotum and intergluteal region [2]. The main factors contributing to the pathogenesis of trichomycosis axillaris include obesity, hyperhidrosis, poor local hygiene and a moist environment [4]. Since our patient did not have these typical causes, clinicians should pay attention to such rare infectious complications in patients with SLE receiving immunosuppressive therapies.

1. Salim G Zahra MF (2014) Trichobacteriosis: contribution of dermoscopy. Dermatol Online J 20(9).

2. Bonifaz A, et al. (2013) Trichomycosis (trichobacteriosis): clinical and microbiological experience with 56 cases. Int J Trichology 5(1): 12-16.

3. Shelley WB, Miller MA (1984) Electron microscopy, histochemistry, and microbiology of bacterial adhesion in trichomycosis axillaris. J Am Acad Dermatol 10(6): 1005-1014.

4. Ma DL, Vano-Galvan S (2013) Images in clinical medicine. Trichomycosis axillaris. N Engl J Med 369(18): 1735.