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Human Immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection is one of the
world’s most serious health hazards with a great impact on society. Health care
workers are at a significant risk from occupational exposure to HIV due to
their constant contact with potentially infectious body fluids from HIV
patients mainly via percutaneous blood exposure. Hence, every health care
worker including medical and dental professionals, nurses, laboratory personnel
etc. should have utmost care and precise knowledge regarding the preventive measures,
pre and post exposure prophylaxis on accidental exposure and use of
anti-retroviral therapy. The present review informs us about the current risk
of healthcare workers, making them aware of the precautions and prophylaxis
available in case of occupational HIV exposure.
Keywords: HIV, AIDS, Post
exposure, Prophylaxis, PEP, Healthcare workers
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